What are the 3 steps of how a caucus works? T/F: The convention way of the nomination process is not as effective or as widely used today. For how long does Louisiana allow early voting before election day? 1) Other party can't "raid" your nomination and vote for the weakest candidate, What are the strengths of a closed primary? In the 2008 election (Obama v. McCain), who had the most general election funds? What is the 3rd step in how the caucus works? What does the Presidential Election Campaign Fund do? ruling: yes it violated the first amendment, impact: it leads to the rise of super pacs that do not fall under these regulations, a group that raises money and runs ads either in favor of or against a candidate, outside group, do not fall under FECA therefore have unlimited donations, must disclose donors, if they were allowed to work with a campaign, then they would fall under FECA. Bellringer: Using the Electoral map (projected), create a scenario where there is a tie in the Electoral College. Electoral College. Assignment: Finish Constitutional Compromises notes T/F: The money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund has increased (For example: Obama had the most funds- he took private money. How is a candidate officially nominated for president? used to benefit and advance election, rallies, also banned outside groups running commercials within 60 days of an election, is the seperate arm PAC of the NRA because of FECA 1971 - businesses and labor unions cannot donate, but their PACs can, internet-easier to contact and raise money. most election laws belong to which level of government? 1035 Cambridge Street, Suite 21B Cambridge, MA 02141 Tel: 617-356-8311 info@icivics.org Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Civics Chapter 10 56 terms. What type of primary could be used to vote for a weaker candidate (and somewhat pull the votes)? The Electoral Process. type of PAC; separate arms of businesses, labor unions, and special interest groups; can only raise money from their employees or members, T/F: Businesses cant donate to candidates directly but the PAC that represents them can donate on their behalf, type of PAC; a political action committee that can raise money from the general public, T/F: PACs can only donate $5,000 per federal candidate, but they can donate to as many candidates as they want, T/F: Congress limits the amounts of money for both types of PACs. why? The Federal Government also plays a role in elections. Make your own copy to use entirely or customize it to meet your needs. The Electoral Process Take a peek into the electoral process with this lesson - from party primaries to the general election. It was mostly prevalent in the 19th century, The elitist got the most voice and say so; didn't allow much of a voice/weight to the commoner, gathering of party members to choose candidates at the local level then voice their opinions on the next level, Smallest to largest (from county, to state, to national level), Direct democracy is seen more on what level? Issue: Federal election campaign act of 1971 (FECA) placed limits on how much an individual could donate to a candidate. What political party seems to obtain more general election funds? The competitive aspects of the simulation will motivate students in the learning process and inspire them to put forth their best effort. What is one type of open primary that is still used today? question: did this ban violate the groups freedom of speech? What Act created the Presidential Election Campaign Fund? intraparty election (within a specific party) to choose the party nominee (like the democrats getting together to decide the democrat nominee), type of primary where only registered members of a political party can vote in that primary. In LA, if a candidate gets more than 50% of the vote in the jungle primary, there is no runoff- that person is immediately elected. Election Day will be on November 8. groups that can raise money for social purposes (like advertisements); can also engage in political activity (which a Super PAC couldn't do); unlimited donations, and can be anonymous; not under the FEC, T/F: 501 (C) Groups can have unlimited donations and anonymous donors- could donate to Super PACs, Issue: The FEC (1971) placed a combined limit on how much an individual could donate to candidates over a 2 year period (limit on each individual who donates- combined between 501(C) groups, PACs, and Super PACs). Electoral Process iCivics 1. What kind of primary is it specifically (open or closed)? ruling: FECA did not violate the first amendment, impact: limits on campaign contributions are constitutional and legal to even the playing field, issue: BCRA banned outside groups from running commercials within 60 days of an election. What is the issue, question, ruling, and impact of the McCutcheon v. FEC (2014). How many members are on the Federal Election Commission? What does Louisiana do different with Jungle primaries? What act or amendment banned labor unions from donating to campaigns? The process of using electors comes from the Constitution. T/F: People tend to not go and vote in primaries (they mostly vote in the general election), Through Delegates (party members from all of the states who formally nominate the President and Vice President candidates and they work to write the party platform). type of primary where a voter regardless of their party affiliation can participate in one party's primary but not in both (either pick democratic or republican party, not both). In Win the White House, manage your very own presidential campaign by debating your opponents, strategically raising funds, polling voters, launching media campaigns, and making personal appearances. Advertising, payroll, fundraising, direct mail, office expenses, travel, polling, etc. Who used private and who used public money? What is the reality/problem of the convention? why are candidates now rejecting public money? T/F: Super PACs can make unlimited donations because they aren't under the FEC, Because if they do, they aren't an outside group anymore, so they could then be coordinated by the FEC; and they must disclose their donors. For Louisiana, what time do the polls usually open and close? What happened in the republican caucus in NY with Garfield in 1880? The Electoral Process Name: Its Election Time! What day and month is election day normally held? What nomination process do minor parties/independents mostly use? If no one gets 50% of the vote in a jungle primary, what happens? Harnessing skills gained from the Electoral Process lesson, students will act out the campaigning and voting ... Quizlet 1. What did the 1974 Amendment to FECA (the Federal Election Campaign Act) create? super PACs cannot coordinate with campaigns. Go to icivics.org and sign up for a teacher account if you are going to monitor student progress. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. (3), 1) No secret ballot because one must declare their party. party members from all of the states who formally nominate the President and Vice President candidates and they work to write the party platform, 1) Win/do well in a states' primary or caucus, delegates who are party elders that have been around a while and get to cast a vote as a delegate at the party's convention, T/F: Super delegates vote for whoever they want (don't have a party affiliation). Explain. Most election laws belong to which level of government? Take a peek into the electoral process with this lesson - from party primaries to the general election. Internet: easier to contact and raise money (easier to raise money through social media). The Jungle Primary can only be used for what? a grant issued by the federal government; money for a specific cause (like the campaign); government has money as well! one way of handing out delegates; winner of the primary receives all of the delegate; if you win a state, you win ALL electoral votes, one way of handing out delegates; delegates from each state are divided based on the percentage of the votes that they gained, more accurate so the people vote is better reflected. In other U.S. elections, candidates are elected directly by popular vote. What act or amendment banned corporations from donating to campaigns directly? different than a regular PAC; a group that raises money and runs advertisements/commercials in favor of a candidate or against a particular candidate; an outside group so they don't fall under the control of the federal election commission (FEC). What is the problem with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) which was created in the 1974 Amendment to FECA? Running for the presidency isn't easy! The biggest flaw of the Electoral College system is that it forces presidential candidates to devote significant economic resources to their campaigns. Keep a close eye on the map as you battle for electoral votes. TRUE- businesses, labor unions, etc. Always understaffed and underfunded (if you don't have enough money, you are not going to be successful). Super PACs are outside groups so they don't fall under the control of the federal election commission (FEC), whereas regular PACs are an inside group; donations made by them are unlimited, because they aren't under FEC; cant coordinate with the campaign. Explain the electoral process (primary and general elections, Electoral College) Identify the influence of the media in forming public opinion ; Analyze how parts of a whole interact to produce outcomes in complex systems × What oversees the public funding of presidential elections? name the 3 things the federal government can do during elections, the first tuesday of after the first monday in november. California Democratic Party vs. Jones (2000). T/F: Self-announcement (nominating yourself) usually happens if someone is disheartened with the party choice and they want to challenge the nominee, a group of likeminded people who get together to select the candidate they will support. Explain how a candidate can be elected without receiving the … November 2016 An act of Congress sets the day for presidential and congressional elections as the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Issue: BCRA (bipartisan campaign reform act) banned outside groups from running commercials within 60 days of an election; Citizens United wanted to run a movie that portrays Hillary Clinton in bad way- they were denied the ability to run that movie. mnava330. Start studying civics h - the electoral process. The American Electoral College system - though somewhat effective - is flawed and excessively complex. a group that can raise money for social service purposes, unlimited donations, anonymous donors, can coordinate with campaigns, issue: feca placed a combined limit on how much an individual could donate to candidates over a 2 year period. creates public money for the candidates to regulate them; money from the $3 federal income tax check box goes to this fund, which is given to qualified presidential candidates to subsidize their campaigns, takes money from individual tax returns (piled into a big sum of money that is then split amongst the candidates). In Step 1 of how the caucus works, party members meet; Will meet at a local caucus and make a decision on the candidate or be undecided; where we see a lot of ___________, T/F: In Step 2 of how the caucus works, Speeches are given by reps of each candidate (bring someone there to support you and sell you as a candidate), 2 potential republican candidates (Rosco and James Blane); brought in speakers to speak on their behalf- James Blane brought in Garfield; Garfield makes a speech; someone wants Garfield to run as a candidate; Republicans send Garfield to run for President and he wins the presidency in the end. What 4 actions did the Federal Election Campaign Act (1971) do? During the Progressive Age (which ensured no monopolies and capitalism more fair). Why can't Super PAC's coordinate with a campaign? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ruling: yes it violated the first amendment to freedom of speech, impact: as of today, an individual can donate to as many candidates as they want. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. donations must be recorded under the federal election campaign act, created the federal election commission (FEC) to monitor and enforce campaign laws, what is the problem with the federal election commission, 3 democratic and 3 republican, 1 of each party stays for 6 years and the other 2 are replaced every 2 years, money directly donated to a campaign from an individual or a PAC, money donated to political parties by outside groups and political organizations and used for "party building activities". most states hold elections this day, networks ending a poll because there is enough data to end early, asking a sample of voters as they leave the polling place how they voted, when a state opens their polling for a period of time before the election to accommodate voter convenience, ______% of all ballots casts in the 2016 presidential election were a part of early voting, Louisiana early voting is about _______ before the elction day, a ballot request if you are out of town/cannot make the election poll, name an example of a person who would get an absentee ballot, when a strong candidate at the top of a ballot attracts voters to other candidates of the same party in lower offices, could have a reverse effect - not wanting to vote for the strong candidate so other candidates in the party do not receive votes, going through neighborhoods handing out election materials and taking polls, Is a person's public expression of approval or support for a product or service, A written or spoken media message designed to intrigue voters, under $1000, someone as simple as you and me, non party groups, businesses or organizations that represent/support people and their ideals, indirect, only there for a limited time during the election to support a delegate, name the 1 public source for sources of funding, a grant of money from the government for a specific cause, name the 5 laws to regulate campaign finance, first law, banned corporations from directly donating to campaigns, banned labor unions from directly donating to campaigns, 1. lmited the amount of money an individual/PAC can donate, name the 4 action made by the federal election campaign act, how much can an individual donate under the federal election campaign act, how much can a PAC donate under the federal election campaign act, name the 2 types of PACS under the federal election campaign act (all money is limited), a pac that can only raise money from its employees or its members, legal entity of a business, a pac that donates money to candidates but doesnt not come from a business, get it from the general public, can ask others for money, taxes $3 every time you file your taxes, creates a fund for an election, each candidate gets an equal share, no other donations, yes, but must prove that they are a liable candidate and have to pay upfront and then reimbursed later. What are the 5 laws passed by Congress to regulate campaign finance? What is the limited amount of money an individual or PAC can donate in an election? During what time was the Tillman Act of 1907 passed? What is the issue, question, ruling, and impact of the Buckley v. Valeo (1976)? What does this mean? Describe the constitutional amendment process ... Constitution This lesson plan is part of the Constitution series by iCivics, Inc. a nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing civic education. mTrue mFalse Example or Reason: 2. $2,700 per election (but changed to $5,000 per candidate). Name the 5 ways of the nomination process. 1) Sets the day for congressional elections. how is a candidate officially nominated for president? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. a ballot for those who will be out of town on election day, unable to physically vote, etc. Read PDF Icivics Got Ballot Answers new law put on the ballot for voters to approve or reject. outside group- so they have unlimited donations (not under FEC). What state holds the first caucus that kicks off the season? What is the issue, question, ruling, and impact of the Citizens United v. FEC (2010)? Learn electoral process civics with free interactive flashcards. Teacher’s Guide The Electoral ProcessTime Needed: One Class Period Learning Objectives Students will be able to:Materials Needed: Student describe the electoral process in primary and general elections.worksheets compare the popular vote with the Electoral College as a means to elect government officials. T/F: Each candidate gets an equal share of money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, TRUE (either use the public money or private money), T/F: No other donations or money given if a candidate takes the money from the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, Eligible for money if they received 5% of the vote nationwide in the previous election; you don't get the money up front- not until after your campaign is over. The study of the presidential election process can be exciting and challenging for students. WIN THE WHITE HOUSE EXTENSION PACK Learning Objectives. Name some of the top 7 expenses of the 2012 Presidential Campaign, a private source of campaign donations; people who contribute small amounts of money (like 5, 10, or 100 dollars), Large donors ("fat cats"- in the thousands), a private source of campaign donations; people who contribute large amounts of money in the thousands, a private source of campaign donations; contribute out of pocket and add to their campaign, a private source of campaign donations; political arm of special interest groups, businesses, and labor unions that are tied to the candidate (want to see the candidate succeed- they are non party but contribute to certain candidates to better benefit them), a private source of campaign donations; groups that temporarily raise money and donate to the candidate until the election is over, T/F: The federal government will subsidize most of its candidates. Download iCivic's PowerPoint and detailed Teacher's Guide for the Electoral Process with step-by-step instructions. found in small towns/rural communities. Instead, they’re chosen by “electors” through a process called the Electoral College. T/F: No more than three members of the FEC can belong to the same political party, NRA-ILA (Institute for Legislative Action) is the separate arm _______ of the NRA (FECA 1971), T/F: NRA is a special interest group who cant donate to campaigns/candidates directly- so they donate to the NRA-ILA which then can donate on behalf of all the candidates in the NRA, T/F: Businesses and Labor Unions cannot donate, but their PACs can. It also explains the Electoral College, which is the process … Played 3.5 million+ times on iCivics.org, this NEW and IMPROVED version of Win the White … Learn the electoral process with free interactive flashcards. declaring a winner based on early information before everyone gets a chance to vote, asking a sample of voters leaving the polling place how/who they voted, when states open their polling location for a period of time before the election day in convenience of voters who are busy or any other reason, T/F: In the 2016 Presidential Election, 40% of the voters were early voters, You are supposed to, but now its very easy because you can just say that you were busy on election day; don't really need a reason anymore, Generally the elderly and people who are of lower income who have some issues taking off time for work, allows early voting for up to a week before election day. What 3 things do they do? (county, state, or national), the will of the people would work its way up each level of the convention (form of direct and indirect democracy), political bosses manipulated the process by messing with the selection of delegates (put their own people in power). final type of nomination process in which a candidate must gain a certain number of signatures to get on the ballet. national level if someone is not happy with the party candidate, a group of like minded people who met to select the candidate they will support, not widely used today (mostly 19th century) - high ranking party members mostly, the belief that certain persons are superior, a gathering of party members to chose candidates at the local level and appoint the delegates to the next level, idea that the will of the people would work its way up each level of the convention, reality: political bosses manipulated the process by messing with the selection of delegates, a primary in which only registered members of that party can vote, a voter regardless of parry affiliation can vote in a party's primary BUT NOT IN BOTH, 1. no secret ballot because one must declare their party, name the 2 weaknesses of a closed primary, (open) (old type) every voter receives a ballot with every candidate on it regardless of the party for every nomination, voters could go back and forth between parties, ruled unconstitutional in the California democratic party v. Jones (2000), it forced members of political parties to associate with members of the opposite political party, how was the blanket party ruled unconstitutional, (open and special type) all candidates from each party are listed on one ballot and voters may pick anyone, if no one gets 50%, there is no run off and it turns into a general election, which is the only state that uses jungle primaries, the Louisiana presidential primary is closed, gain a certain number of signatures to get on the ballot, a candidate has to win a majority of delegates at a national convention. What are the 2 ways in which states hand out delegates? What court case declared that the Blanket Primary was unconstitutional?